Write down the concrete things in your life — activities, skills, causes, kinds of work. Mark each one against the four circles, and watch where they gather. Anything that sits in all four is a candidate for your ikigai.
Ikigai joins two Japanese words: iki (生き, "to live") and gai (甲斐, "worth") — the worth of being alive; a reason to get up in the morning. In Japan the word is ordinary and modest: an ikigai can be your work, but just as often it's a garden, a grandchild, a morning walk, or a craft practiced for its own sake. It doesn't have to be grand, and it doesn't have to earn money.
The four-circle diagram used here is a modern Western adaptation that focuses the idea on work and vocation. It's a genuinely useful lens — just remember the original meaning is wider: anything that makes life feel worth living counts.
1 · Gather
Pick the circles that apply, then add. You can change any item's circles later with the dots beside it. Be honest, not aspirational — the gaps are the useful part.
Your items · 0
If you're stuck, ask yourself
What would you do on a free Saturday with no obligations? What did you lose track of time doing as a child?
What do people come to you for? What feels easy to you that others find hard?
What problems make you angry or sad enough to act? Who is underserved, and by what?
What have you actually been paid for — or seen others paid for — that you could credibly offer?
2 · See where things gather
Select any region of the diagram to see which of your items live there — and what the region tends to feel like when you stay in it too long.
These items sit in all four circles at once. That doesn't make the decision for you — but it tells you where to look first.
One circle away
A worked example
Maya is 38. She manages logistics projects at a shipping company by day, and on weekends she volunteers teaching coding to teenage girls. She's competent and secure — and quietly restless. Here's the honest list she wrote, and what the four circles showed her.
Only one thing — teaching coding — landed in all four circles. That's her ikigai candidate: not a final answer, but the place to look first.
Two others sat just one circle away, and which circle was missing turned out to be the whole point:
So the near-miss worth chasing wasn't the prestigious day job — it was the unpaid thing she already loved, because its missing circle was the easiest one to close. The diagram didn't decide for her. It told her where to push.
Adds these seven items to your workbook so you can explore the diagram. Your own items are kept — use “Start over” to clear everything.